ORDER-
CARCHARHINIFORMES
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Subclass: Elasmobranchii
Infraclass: Euselachii
Superorder: Selachimorpha
Carcharhiniformes, also known as the common name Ground Sharks, is the largest order of sharks, with over 270 species. These species are the most diverse group of sharks. Members of this order are characterized by the presence of a nictitating membrane over the eye, two dorsal fins, an anal fin, and five gill slits. Most sharks in this order are small and harmless, but this order also includes some of the largest and most dangerous sharks to humans.
The families in the order Carcharhiniformes are expected to be revised; recent DNA studies show that some of the conventional groups are not monophyletic. These sharks are found worldwide. Some of these sharks are bottom-dwelling, and some large, oceanic sharks. Some in cold oceans, and others in tropical seas from intertidal zone to pelagic open ocean. Some sharks are poor swimmers, and others excel in swimming.
Reproduction and behavior vary greatly among families and species within this order.
Currently, there are 8 families of Ground sharks. Expect constant revision among this order.
Catsharks: Scyliorhinidae (over 160 species)
Finback Catsharks: Proscylliidae (7 species)
False Catsharks and Gollumsharks: Pseudotriakidae (6 species)
Barbel Houndsharks: Leptochariidae (1 species)
Houndsharks: Triakidae (40 species)
Weasel Sharks: Hemigaleidae (8 species)
Requiem Sharks: Carcharhinidae (62 species)
Hammerhead Sharks: Sphyrnidae (9 species)